US Senate Moves Closer to Crypto Market Rules as CFTC Amendments Surface

US Senators Prepare to Debate Key Amendments to Crypto Market Structure Bill

After weather-related delays brought legislative activity in Washington to a halt, US senators are returning to Capitol Hill with renewed focus on one of the most closely watched crypto bills in years. Lawmakers are now set to debate a series of amendments that could significantly reshape how digital assets are regulated in the United States.

At the center of the discussion is the Digital Commodity Intermediaries Act (DCIA), a proposed framework designed to clarify regulatory oversight of the crypto market. The bill is scheduled for markup this Thursday by the Senate Agriculture Committee, marking a critical step forward after months of uncertainty and political friction.

A Pivotal Moment for US Crypto Regulation

The upcoming markup represents one of the Senate’s first concrete attempts to advance comprehensive crypto market structure legislation. This move comes as parallel efforts in the Senate Banking Committee remain stalled, particularly after Coinbase withdrew its support from earlier versions of the bill, citing concerns over regulatory clarity and innovation constraints.

With the crypto industry closely watching, senators face pressure to balance consumer protection, market stability, and the United States’ competitiveness in the global digital asset economy. The amendments proposed so far suggest that lawmakers are still deeply divided on how strict or flexible the final framework should be.

Amendments Target Ethics, Competition, and Foreign Influence

As of publication, eleven amendments to the DCIA have been made public, each reflecting broader political and regulatory tensions surrounding the crypto sector. Some proposals aim to restrict members of Congress and White House officials from engaging with crypto companies, addressing long-standing ethical concerns over potential conflicts of interest.

Other amendments focus on market competition, including measures that would require crypto firms to compete on credit card transaction fees. There are also proposals designed to counter foreign interference in US financial markets, a growing concern as global crypto adoption accelerates and geopolitical risks intensify.

The CFTC Staffing Crisis Takes Center Stage

One of the most consequential amendments comes from Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, who has raised alarms over the current leadership vacuum at the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Her proposal would prevent the DCIA from taking effect until at least four CFTC commissioners are confirmed by the Senate.

The amendment follows a wave of resignations at the agency in 2025, including the departure of acting chair Caroline Pham. At present, the CFTC is operating with just one Senate-confirmed commissioner, Chair Michael Selig, a Republican appointee selected by President Donald Trump.

Klobuchar argues that implementing sweeping crypto regulations without a fully staffed regulatory body would undermine the law’s effectiveness and could expose markets to unnecessary risk. The CFTC is statutorily designed to operate with five commissioners, one of whom serves as chair, making the current situation highly unusual by historical standards.

Divisions Between Committees and Industry Pushback

While the latest draft of the DCIA seeks to clearly divide regulatory authority between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the CFTC, not everyone is convinced the balance is right. Lawmakers and industry representatives have expressed concerns over provisions related to stablecoin incentives, tokenized equities, decentralized finance protocols, and ethics requirements.

These disagreements have contributed to delays in both the Agriculture and Banking Committees, raising questions about whether the Senate can ultimately present a unified bill. The Banking Committee, which postponed its markup earlier this month, has yet to announce a new date, adding further uncertainty to the legislative timeline.

What Comes Next for the DCIA?

It remains unclear which amendments will survive Thursday’s markup or how extensively the bill will be revised before moving forward. There is also the unresolved challenge of reconciling the Agriculture Committee’s version of the legislation with any future proposals from the Banking Committee.

What is clear, however, is that the decisions made in the coming days could have lasting implications for the future of crypto regulation in the United States. As lawmakers weigh regulatory control against innovation, the outcome of this debate may determine whether the US sets the global standard for digital asset governance—or risks falling behind.

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